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among the populace

  • 1 vulgus

    vulgus ( volg-), i, n. ( masc., Att., Sisenn., and Varr. ap. Non. p. 230, 27 sq.; Verg. A. 2, 99; Phaedr. 4, 14; Liv. 6, 34, 5; 24, 32, 1; Lucr. 2, 920 et saep.) [Sanscr. várga, a group], the great mass, the multitude, the people, public (class.; cf.: plebs, turba).
    I.
    In [p. 2016] gen.:

    non est consilium in vulgo, non ratio, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 4, 9; Sall. J. 66, 2; Verg. A. 2, 39:

    quod in vulgus gratum esse sentimus,

    with the people, with the public, generally, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3:

    in vulgus notus,

    id. ib. 9, 5, 2; Liv. 22, 3, 14; Tac. H. 1, 71; 2, 26 fin.;

    2, 93 al.: apio gratia in vulgo est,

    Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 112.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A mass, crowd, throng, multitude of persons or animals:

    vulgus servorum,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 4:

    mulierum,

    id. Hec. 4, 2, 24:

    patronorum,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332:

    insipientium,

    id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:

    densum (umbrarum),

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:

    inane (animarum),

    Ov. F. 2, 554:

    femineum,

    Luc. 7, 39:

    incautum (ovium),

    Verg. G. 3, 469:

    aequoreum,

    of sea-monsters, Sen. Hippol. 957.—
    B.
    With an accessory idea of contempt, the crowd, the vulgar, mob, rabble, populace:

    sapientis judicium a judicio vulgi discrepat,

    Cic. Brut. 53, 198:

    ceteri omnes strenui, boni, nobiles atque ignobiles, vulgus fuimus sine gratiā, sine auctoritate,

    Sall. C. 20, 7:

    gratiam ad vulgum quaesierat,

    Liv. 6, 34, 5:

    quid oportet Nos facere, a vulgo longe lateque remotos?

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 18:

    odi profanum vulgus et arceo,

    id. C. 3, 1, 1:

    malignum Spernere vulgus,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 40:

    infidum,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 25:

    mobile,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 123: fani pulchritudo et vetustas Praenestinarum etiam nunc retinet sortium nomen: atque id in vulgus;

    quis enim magistratus aut quis vir illustrior utitur sortibus?

    among the common people, among the populace, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86:

    spargere voces In volgum ambiguas,

    Verg. A. 2, 99:

    alio pane procerum, alio volgi,

    Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 53:

    vulgus proceresque gemunt,

    Ov. M. 8, 526.—
    C.
    Militari gratiora vulgo, the common soldiery, Curt. 3, 6, 19:

    vulgo militum acceptior,

    id. 7, 2, 33.— Hence, vulgō ( volg-), abl. adv., prop. among the multitude; hence, in gen., before every body, before all the world, generally, universally, everywhere, all over, commonly, openly, publicly (syn.:

    palam, publice, aperte): num locum ad spectandum dare? aut ad prandium invitare? Minime, sed vulgo, passim. Quid est vulgo? Universos,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73:

    ejusmodi tempus erat, ut homines vulgo impune occiderentur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:

    vulgo totis castris testamenta obsignabantur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39:

    accidit, ut vulgo milites ab signis discederent,

    id. ib. 5, 33:

    vulgo nascetur amomum,

    everywhere, Verg. E. 4, 25:

    vituli volgo moriuntur in herbis,

    id. G. 3, 494:

    vulgo loquebantur, Antonium mansurum esse Casilini,

    generally, Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    aliquid vulgo ostendere ac proferre,

    before all the world, openly, id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64; cf.:

    quas (litteras) vulgo ad te mitto,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 21:

    verum illud verbum est, vulgo quod dici solet, Omnes, etc.,

    usually, Ter. And. 2, 5, 15; cf.:

    ut vulgo uti solemus,

    Quint. 9, 2, 8:

    hoc quod vulgo sententias vocamus,

    id. 12, 10, 48:

    victum vulgo quaerere,

    i. e. by prostitution, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 38; so,

    vulgo concepti,

    Dig. 1, 5, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vulgus

  • 2 plebs

    plebs (in inscriptions often PLEPS), -bis, and archaic plēbēs (‡ plēbis), is and ĕi (plebium, Prud. steph. 10, 709:

    plebibus,

    Aug. Ep. 166), f. [root ple-, fill; whence Gr. pimplêmi, plêrês; cf. plê thos, multitude].
    I.
    Lit., the common people, the commons or commonalty, the plebeians (opp. the patricians, senators, and knights;

    whereas populus signifies the collective people, including, therefore, the Senate),

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 10: plebes in hoc regi antistat loco, licet Lacrumare plebi, regi honeste non licet, Enn. ap. Hier. Epit. Nep. p. 590 Mign. (Trag. v. 271 Vahl.):

    plebs a populo eo differt quo species a genere: nam appellatione populi universi cives significantur, connumeratis etiam patriciis et senatoribus: plebis autem appellatione sine patribus et senatu ceteri cives significantur,

    Just. Inst. 1, 2, 4; cf. Gai. Inst. 1, 3:

    plebes dominandi studio permota a patribus secessit,

    Sall. C. 33, 3:

    ita tribuni plebei creati duo,

    Liv. 2, 33, 2:

    dum decem tribunos plebi faceret,

    id. 3, 65, 4:

    non enim populi, sed plebis eum (sc.: tribunum plebis) magistratum esse,

    Liv. 2, 56:

    populo plebique Romanae,

    Cic. Mur. 1, 1:

    in duas partes ego civitatem divisam arbitror in patres, et plebem,

    Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2, 5; Liv. 2, 56:

    Martia Roma triplex equitatu, plebe, senatu,

    Aus. Idyll. 11, 78.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    The great mass, the multitude:

    in Hyrcaniā, plebs publicos alit canes, optimates domesticos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    plebem et infimam multitudinem delinire,

    id. Mil. 35, 95.—
    B.
    With accessory notion of contempt, the populace, the lower class or order, the mass ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    multitudo de plebe,

    Liv. 5, 39:

    si quadringentis sex septem millia desunt, Plebs eris,

    you shall be plebeian, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59:

    misera,

    id. S. 1, 8, 10:

    ventosa,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 37:

    immensa nimiaque,

    Juv. 11, 194.—Among the gods:

    plebs Superūm, Fauni, Satyrique, Laresque, Fluminaque, et Nymphae, Semideūmque genus,

    Ov. Ib. 81.—Of bees, a stock, swarm, hive (meaning the great mass, opp. to the queen); in plur. (rare):

    tres alveorum plebes,

    Col. 9, 11, 1: corona plebium, Prud. steph. 10, 709.—
    C.
    The whole people, nation, community, = populus (late Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 23, 13:

    plebs tua Israel,

    id. Luc. 2, 32 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plebs

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